What to do in the event of a fire

Your fire safe door plays a significant role in your fire evacuation plan

Needless to say, every home, organisation, workplace, or building needs to have an up-to-scratch fire evacuation plan. Preparing for the worst is an excellent practice – so that if something does happen, you and your team will be as calm and effective as possible.

At FireSafeDoors, we take your safety very seriously, which is why we take extra measures to create the right fire door for your building. If your fire-evacuation plan needs updating, take a look at our checklist to ensure you’ve got all the bases covered.

Before A Fire

  • Make sure everyone in your building knows and understands the fire-evacuation plan
  • Double check to make sure both your fire exits are clear. The last thing you want is an obstacle in your way when you’re trying to escape a building
  • Ensure all escape routes are distinctly outlined (Green Fire Exit Sign) to eleminate potential confusion.
  • Don’t leave any fire doors wedged open. Fire Doors need to block off oxygen to prevent smoke and fumes from surviving. Open to escape then check its firmly closes behind you.
  • Check all fire extinguishers in the building have been inspected and have not expired.
  • Establish a fire warden of the building. This person should be properly trained and prepared to lead others out of the building in the case of an emergency.
Image: SimScale

During A Fire

Step 1 – Raise The Alarm

If you’re the first to notice the threat of a fire, no matter its level of concern, it’s your immediate responsibility to let everyone in the building know. A fire can escalate rapidly, so find the alarm as soon as possible. If you can’t find the alarm, shout loudly to inform others and get everyone together. Try not to scream – a panicked team is not going to function ideally. Now’s also the best time (if safe to do so), to contact the authorities. Don’t be a hero. Call 000 and ask for the fire brigade.

Step 2 – Make Your Way To The Nearest Exit

Now that everyone is together and accounted for – it’s time to escape.

Don’t bring belongings or look for valuables. Following the fire warden’s instructions, walk briskly (don’t run) towards the nearest fire door and don’t look back. It’s crucial that no one uses an elevator to get to an exit. If you need to change levels, use the stairs.

Step 3 – Exiting The Building

As you near towards to the exit, make sure you shut all windows and doors behind you. This will limit the spread of the fire.

If a door handle is hot, the fire is probably on the other side and you’ll need to find another exit. Remember that windows are always an option if necessary.

If smoke reaches you on the way out, remember the tried-and-true ‘STOP’ ‘DROP’ & ‘ROLL’. This is also the best way to extinguish your clothes if they catch on fire.

Step 4 – If You Can’t Leave The Building

Whatever you do, don’t panic. There are still plenty of things you can do to maximise safety.

Firstly, in whatever way you can, make someone aware of your situation. Use a phone, scream and shout, whatever it takes. This means help is on the way.

Now, close up any possible exits and stay close to the ground. If there’s any rags or towels to wet, do so and keep them over your mouth. You can also block up doors by putting wet rags around the edges. If your clothes catch fire, remember ‘STOP’ ‘DROP & ‘ROLL’.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Double vs Single Fire Doors: Which Type Should You Install?

Fire doors come in single leaf and double leaf configurations. Which type is best to install in your building project?

There are many different types of fire doors. Today, we will be reviewing the functionality and purpose of single leaf and double leaf doors, which are common configurations. When manufactured, installed and maintained properly, both fire door types can provide effective protection in the event of a fire emergency. However, you may be wondering, which door configuration would be most appropriate for your particular property or building project?

Here at Fire Safe Doors, we specialise in all things fire door-related, from the manufacturing, installation and testing, to the assessment and upgrading of both fire-rated and non-fire-rated doors. Today, we will be providing you with some key information on single leaf and double leaf fire doors, so that you can make an informed decision on which type of door would meet your fire safety and logistical requirements best.

1. Single Leaf Fire Doors

Put simply, a door leaf is a single, free-moving panel of a door. A single leaf fire door comprises one panel that is situated inside the door frame when closed. Single leaf fire doors are ideal for smaller spaces that incur less foot traffic.

This type of door configuration is commonly seen in areas such as stairwells of apartments and hotels, office buildings, stores, and some residential properties. As outlined by the Building Code of Australia (BCA), single leaf fire doors must be in compliance with what is specified in the code AS 1905.1.

2. Double Leaf Fire Doors

A double leaf fire door consists of two panels, both of which open outward, at their centre meeting point, in a swinging motion. They are ideal for larger spaces and buildings with high foot traffic, due to their two-way swing.

This type of fire door configuration is commonly seen in hospitals, shopping centres, schools, warehouses and other large spaces. As outlined by the Building Code of Australia (BCA), double leaf fire doors must be in compliance with what is specified in the codes AS1530 and AS1905

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Fire Door Inspection Guide for Commercial Properties

Fire door inspections are a crucial safety measure and legal requirement for commercial, industrial and residential properties. How often should they be conducted and what do they entail?

Over time, certain components of fire doors may deteriorate, get damaged or become outdated, thus requiring maintenance, repair or replacement. If the necessary improvements are not made to these doors, it can compromise their effectiveness in the event of fire emergencies, and cause a decline in their FRL (fire-resistance level). Additionally, their existing condition may no longer comply with fire safety regulations.

So, with that in mind, you may be wondering, how often should the fire doors in your buildings be inspected, and what are the steps involved? Here at Fire Safe Doors, we specialise in all things fire door-related, from the manufacturing, installation and testing, to the assessment and upgrading of both fire-rated and non-fire-rated doors. Today, we’ll be providing you with essential information on commercial fire door inspections, so that you can be prepared for the process, and ensure your fire doors are up to standard.

1. How often should Fire Door Inspections be conducted?

The frequency of compulsory fire door inspections depends on the building’s classification, as outlined by the Building Code of Australia (BCA). As specified in the code AS1851-2012, both fire doors and smoke doors in commercial buildings require an inspection every 6 months, whereas in residential and industrial buildings, they require one inspection per year. However, sliding fire doors in particular require a minimum of one inspection every 3 months.

Additionally, passive fire door systems, like smoke alarms and sprinklers for example, need to be inspected at least once annually. However, more frequent checks are advised.

2. What does the inspection process involve?

During fire door inspections, a number of compliance criteria are assessed in order to determine whether the doors are in proper working order or if they require adjustments. The components that are checked include the following:

  • Compliance Tags: Once installed, fire doors must have compliance tags affixed to them. During the inspection process, we check to see if these tags are present and legible. Here at Fire Safe Doors, as part of our BCA/AS requirements, expert tagging and certification are provided by CFDS on the completion of our works to our client’s satisfaction.
  • Doors, Frames and Hardware: If any holes or breaks are identified on the doors, door frames or hardware, they must be repaired or replaced with the appropriate materials as soon as possible.
  • Glass and Glazing: For glass fire doors in particular, the glass as well as its fire-resistant glazing should be analysed for any sings of cracks or other damage. The glazing beads should also be inspected, to ensure that they are properly intact, fastened, and free from damage.
  • Gaps: There must be no gaps exceeding 3mm between doors and their frames, and this can result in smoke and flames being able to make their way through to other areas of buildings during fire emergencies. Identifying any gaps that will require sealing is a crucial part of the fire door inspection process.
  • Safety Obstructions: One of the most important elements of a fire safety plan is ensuring you have a clear evacuation pathway in the event of a fire emergency. Therefore, fire doors should never be locked, nor should they be obstructed by heavy or hazardous objects. An effective fire door inspection will identify any prevalent obstructions and devise strategies to mitigate them.
  • Broken or Missing Elements: Proper and holistic fire door inspections will identify any parts that are damaged or missing from doors, and arrange for them to be replaced, repaired or added as soon as possible.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Sliding Fire Doors vs Traditional Swinging Doors

Choosing the right fire doors for your building projects plays a critical role in ensuring optimum safety. Both sliding and swinging fire doors can be viable options, depending on their purpose and functionality in a given space.

There are many different variations of fire doors on the market. However, despite their differences, all certified, tested and regulation-compliant fire doors are designed with one common goal in mind – offering protection in the event of a fire emergency by preventing the spread of flames and smoke, for a stipulated period of time, depending on the door’s Fire Resistance Level (FRL).

Choosing the right doors for your building projects is dependent on a number of factors, including the size and purpose of the internal space, architectural regulations, and design requirements. Here at Fire Safe Doors, we specialise in all things fire door related, including the manufacture, supply and installation of both sliding and swinging fire doors. Today, we’ll be going over both types, and giving you the lowdown on their structural components and respective practicalities, so that you can make an informed decision about which door to opt for.

1. Sliding Fire Doors

The material components that make up sliding fire doorsets include door leaves, track brackets, counterweights and steel facings. Sliding door systems are available in both manual and automatic formats, making them more versatile depending on the application. Sliding fire doors can be highly useful in cramped or crowded spaces, where creating as much room as possible is a priority.

Because sliding doors don’t swing open, they can be easier to open in emergency situations. That’s part of the reason why sliding fire doors are often installed in hospitals, parking areas, restaurants, schools and warehouses. Additionally, if the fire doors installed in your building will be experiencing a lot of usage throughout the day from staff, patrons, vehicles, etc., a sliding door may be the more appropriate choice, due to the high cycle operators obtainable for them, and their sturdy construction. 

2. Swinging Fire Doors

Swinging fire doors are available in single (one door) and double (two-door) varieties. They comprise door leaves, frames, heads, jambs, hinges, locksets, hardware, louvers and protection plates. As far as the swinging direction of the door is concerned, door leaves should swing in the egress direction of travel, especially if they are installed in environments containing high-level hazards and fire safety risks. 

One benefit of swinging fire doors is their ability to be modified to accommodate a building’s, and its resident’s, security needs, due to existing door latching and door locking systems. However, in the event of a fire emergency, this can also have a negative impact, by potentially obstructing the safe exit of individuals dealing with a fire emergency. Thus, important that a  solution to this factor is strategised during the design and installation process.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Fire Door Installation Guide

Fire door installation is a crucial step in all building projects. Here is everything you need to know about the process.

Fire door installation is crucial for a myriad of reasons, especially personal safety, building protection and compliance with the law. Here at Fire Safe Doors, our team of friendly experts is well-equipped to carry out the installation process for you, as well as to handle any other fire door-related inquiries you may have.

In this article, we will be providing you with an in-depth guide on our fire door installation procedures, as well as the different options available to you, depending on the commercial or residential building project at hand. If you have any further questions or would like to discuss your project with us, our contact details are here. So, without further ado, please see our installation guide below.

1. Types of fire door installation

Our Fire Safe Doors team has years of experience in the supply and installation of many fire door types, comprising different materials. This includes the installation of internal and external door panels, sliding fire doors and glass fire doors. However, no matter the project, we recommend installing a fire-rated door over a non-fire-rated door. A fire-rated door set comprises a fire door frame, fire door leaf, and hardware including handles, locks, air grilles and vision panels.

As specified under Australian Standard AS1905.1, Fire rated door sets must be self-latching to gain certification. Once a fire door set has ben installed properly, a tag and certificate is granted and placed on the fire door frame. Here at Fire Safe Doors, we conduct out work in both fire-rated and non-fire-rated facilities. We also provide certification for fire-rated door supply and installations. Furthermore, we ensure that all our work complies with any building or fire safety codes.

2. Key installation tips

According to the BCA (Building Code of Australia), all fire doors must be installed in compliance with the Australian Standard AS/NZS 1905.1.2015. This set of guidelines describes the key requirements necessary to ensure that all doors are fitted into a property correctly.  Here are some of the key points outlined by the regulation.

  • Fire-rated door frames need to be fitted to tested prototype specifications.
  • Generally, the clearance between the fire door and frame at the head of the stiles must not go over 3mm.
  • The sill of the opening must comprise either concrete or another non-combustible material.
  • Close attention must be paid to how the door is hung, to ensure it is facing the correct way.
  • Once the installation process is over, fire door sets must have metal certification tags (AS 1905.1 2015) added to them.

3. How we can help

In partnership with Fire Door Core, safety and compliance is at the forefront of our design and testing processes, to ensure that our clients are equipped with fire doors that meet all relevant BCA and Australian Standards.

To request a quote for the installation, manufacture, maintenance or customisation of fire-rated doors for your building projects today, please contact us at Fire Safe Doors, and our friendly team of experts will happily assist you in kickstarting your fire safety journey.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

How to Get a Fire Door Quote

Fire door installation and customisation requirements vary per project. Our team at Fire Safe Doors can simplify the process. Contact us for an assessment and quote today.

No matter what your fire door-related enquiries are, we can help. Upon assessment of your project’s needs, our friendly team of experts at Fire Safe Doors can provide you with an accurate quote. Whether it be custom door manufacturing, installation of panels, fire testing, or assessing and updating heritage doors, we can handle each step of the process.

Over many years in business, we’ve developed a large builder and developer clientele. However, we are always excited and equipped to work with new clients. At Fire Safe Doors, we believe that a highly-personalised service is what sets us apart from other providers.

We carry out projects in both fire-rated and non-fire-rated facilities, providing certification for fire-rated door supply and installations. Additionally, we always ensure that our work complies with any building or fire safety codes.

In partnership with Fire Door Core, safety and compliance is at the forefront of our design and testing processes, to ensure that our clients are equipped with fire doors that meet all relevant BCA and Australian Standards. To request a fire door quote today, reach out to us here and we’d be happy to discuss your project.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

How to Conduct a Fire Drill in the Workplace

Fire drills are important to conduct within organisations. For staff and patrons, they can be a life-saving measure during fire emergencies.

In every workplace, it is important to establish actionable procedures to be carried out in the event of fire hazards and emergencies. With the guidance of fire safety experts, and an appointed fire warden, employers can ensure that they have an effective fire drill practice in place, for new and existing staff to undergo, in compliance with fire safety regulations, and an organisation’s legal duty of care.

For those who may be inexperienced in developing or conducting an effective fire drill for a team of people to follow, you may feel confused about how and where to start. In this article, we provide seven general and easy-to-follow steps on how to prepare and conduct a fire drill in the workplace.

1. Ensure the building is fitted with fire-rated doors and smoke alarms

Fire safety begins with your surroundings. Prior to establishing a fire drill, it’s important to ensure that the building is equipped with the appropriate fire-safe materials, including a fire-rated door. Here at Fire Safe Doors, we are experts at building fire-rated doors that are stringently tested to withstand flames for a specific period of time, depending on the Fire Resistance Level (FRL) applied to the door. Put simply, Fire Resistance Levels measure structure, integrity and insulation. 

Additionally, make sure the building has correctly-fitted and functioning smoke alarms, which are tested once a month. One of the most important ways to ensure their effectiveness is to install them in the right locations. For example, one crucial location would be within 3 metres of a cooking appliance, as a large number of fires begin in kitchens. On the other hand, a location to avoid is near windows, as drafts can cause them to go off without warrant.

2. Set clear objectives for the fire drill and convey them to staff

Prior to conducting a fire drill, it is important to set the right goals and have a clear purpose in mind to convey to staff. For example, is one of your goals to reduce the amount of time it takes for all personnel to safely evacuate the building? In general, the duration of most fire drills is five to 15 minutes.  If a work environment contains serious fire hazards, then fire drills are recommended to conduct once every three months. For less-hazardous workplaces, one fire drill every six months is the recommended interval.

3. Seek training and advice from fire safety experts

When developing a fire evacuation plan, it is crucial to consult fire safety experts who can review, adjust and approve your procedures. For example, you can reach out to ComSafe Training Services, which is a commercial sector of Fire and Rescue NSW. They are also a registered training organisation (RTO91235) that can aid your team in the development and deployment of a fire drill.

For starters, ensuring you have a floor plan drawn up of the workplace building As a general guide, Draw a floor plan of your home, including two ways of escape from each room. Plan an escape route and ensure everyone knows how to get out.

4. Follow the right steps when developing a fire drill

As a starting point, it is imperative to have a floor plan of the workplace building drawn up. This can be a great way to visualise and mark escape routes, as you map out the evacuation journey. Next, ensure that fire exit doors are not blocked by any objects such as furniture, or other potentially heavy items that may be difficult to move out of the way in the event of an emergency. As advised by Fire and Rescue NSW, keeping window and door keys next to locks can be crucial, should a fire evacuation be necessary.

At the onset of a fire emergency, it is important to act immediately. Don’t delay taking action. Ensure you set a designated assembly area, evacuation route, and designated meeting point outside of the building. Once staff left the building, do not go back inside, until you receive confirmation from fire safety experts, such as firefighters, that all hazards have been mitigated. And, of course, dial ‘000’ for emergency assistance. It is important employers and managers to relay all of this information to their team members, so that everyone is aware of these general safety steps.

5. Appoint a fire warden

In the workplace, designated fire wardens play an integral role in the assistance, implementation and improvement of fire drills, and other relevant safety procedures. In the event of a fire evacuation practice, their primary responsibilities are to lead the fire drill, possess sound knowledge of the building’s fire exits and escape routes, ensure all personnel are accounted for, assist/instruct employees throughout the procedure, and ensure that obstructions are eliminated for staff members with special requirements, such as wheelchair access.

6. Set the right expectations

When there is no imminent danger, fire drills may not be taken seriously by staff members. However, if an actual fire emergency was to occur, this attitude would not be helpful. Therefore, as a team leader, it is important to communicate the importance and seriousness of the fire safety practice, and the necessity of its existence, to ensure that staff remain attentive during the experience, and gain the knowledge required to protect themselves and their colleagues.

7. Action the fire drill

Before the fire drill commences, request the fire warden, and any other personnel with delegated duties, to go to their designated positions and observation points in the building. Once the fire alarm is set off and the drill commences, the appointed warden should carefully monitor the execution of the drill, so as to identify any procedural bottlenecks, inefficiencies or hazardous practices that may arise. Lastly, ensure that the fire drill is timed by a designated team member, so as to ensure the entire process occurs within a safe and appropriate time frame.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Commercial Fire-Rated Doors vs Non-Fire-Rated Doors

To effectively fireproof commercial buildings, it’s best to install fire-rated doors over non-fire-rated doors. But what’s the difference? 

Fire doors are crucial safety assets in commercial and industrial spaces. However, not all fire doors are built the same. While non-fire-rated doors can comprise any fire-resistant materials, fire-rated doors are constructed and tested to hold out against fires at defined temperatures for certain time durations, be it either 30, 60, or 120 minutes.

This stipulated timeframe is the amount of time they are equipped to resist catching fire, as well as to prevent the passage of smoke and flames from one section of a building to the next.

fire-rated doors

Here at Fire Safe Doors, we are experts at building fire-rated doors that are stringently tested to withstand flames for a specific period of time, depending on the Fire Resistance Level (FRL) applied to the door. Put simply, Fire Resistance Levels measure structure, integrity and insulation. 

In addition to providing ongoing monitoring, testing and maintenance to ensure durability, we also make certain that all of our work is conducted in compliance with building codes, fire safety codes and Australian Fire Door Regulations for Commercial or Industrial Properties.

While fire-rated doors and non-fire-rated doors can look quite similar at first glance, the difference between the two is primarily in the materials. As mentioned above, non-fire-rated doors can comprise any fire-resistant materials, including steel, glass, timber, aluminum, gypsum or galvanized iron. 

Fire-rated doors are manufactured with a combination of materials that work together to cease or slow down the spreading of smoke and flames. Commonly, these materials consist of steel, wood, fire-rated glass, and fiberglass. 

Finally, how do fire-rated doors actually work? Well, around the edges of a fire door, you will find intumescent seals, which are purpose-built to expand when temperatures reach above 200°C, to close the gaps between the door and door frame.

Put simply, fire-rated doors protect the lives of individuals and buildings in two key ways: By creating a barrier to prevent the spread of smoke and flames when the door is closed, and by facilitating an escape route when the door is opened. 

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Fire doors vs smoke doors – spot the difference

Fire doors and smoke doors offer protective barriers during fires, but in different ways. How can you tell which is which?

When installed and monitored effectively, quality-built fire doors and smoke doors offer crucial barrier protection in the event of building fires. However, the two doors are designed to protect buildings and residents in different ways.

For starters, smoke doors are built to block out smoke, as well as flammable items. On the other hand, fire doors are built to slow down and prevent the spread of flames by keeping them partitioned. For those of you who may be unaware of their different characteristics, it can be hard to tell which is which. Here are three elements to look out for.

fire doors vs smoke doors

1. Check the certification label

To comply with fire safety regulations, fire doors and smoke doors must be clearly labelled to aid with differentiation. Check for the certification label, which would likely be on the top corner of the door leaf.

 

2. Identify the different materials

Smoke doors generally comprise wood, steel and aluminium. They’re designed to last only a certain amount of time, and may need more maintenance. Fire doors, however, comprise materials that are flame-resistant, so that they maintain durability and effectiveness for longer periods of time.

 

3. Spot the protection features

Smoke doors are fitted with specialty seals. These seals are designed to protect people by activating as soon as a smoke detector goes off. Fire doors on the other hand are fitted with different features, such as a fire-resistant sealant, which is designed to keep the door shut during a fire, to prevent the flames from spreading further across the building.

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs. 

Fire Rated Glazing, Explained

Fire Rated Glazing is an ideal option for environments that need visibility as well as fire protection.

When we think of a fire door, we probably don’t think of a wide glass door. That’s because the majority of fire doors are built with steel and timber, not to mention the vermiculate core board, responsible for keeping the whole design insulant.

However, sometimes, for aesthetic or functional reasons, a solid material just won’t cut it. That’s where fire-rated glazing comes in. Let’s talk about how it works, its uses, and when to opt for the protective glaze.

How it works

The most important function to examine when discussing fire-rated glazing is its two different specifications; fire-protective, and fire-resistive.

Fire-protective glazing will prevent smoke and fire from spreading, however, it will not combat heat transfer. This means that the glass on the other side will still be dangerous to touch, and objects on the other side of the fire will still heat up – people included. If you’ve ever stood close to a campfire you’ll know just how fierce that heat can be.

On the other hand, fire-resistive glazing will prevent smoke and fire from spreading as well as conducting heat. This means the high temperature will be less easily transferred to the opposing room. This radiant heat is contained via a ‘fire-resistive assembly’, which means the multiple layers of glass are separated with interlayers, designed to resist heat.

Which type of glazing does my building need?

Obviously, fire-resistive glazing is the most optimum glaze to achieve the ultimate, longest-lasting fire protection. That being said, your building may already have enough fire-safety exits or measurements in place for it to pass the legal requirements without the premium glaze. Of course, you can still opt for the fire-resistive glazing if you’d like, but it may not be necessary depending on your building’s situation.

It’s crucial that you double-check with your installer about which type of glaze is required for your building to stay up to the relevant fire building codes, of which there are many. Whatever glaze your building requires must be based on these codes. We’ll be happy to inform you further through an inspection or installation

Have a fire door related enquiry? We’re happy to help. Contact Fire Safe Doors at [email protected] or call (02) 9070 0732, and we’ll work through a plan for your needs.